American Experience

The Abolitionists

The story of how abolitionist allies William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Beecher Stowe, John Brown and Angelina Grimke turned a despised fringe movement against chattel slavery into a force that literally changed the nation.

The Abolitionists

30s

The story of how abolitionist allies William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Beecher Stowe, John Brown and Angelina Grimke turned a despised fringe movement against chattel slavery into a force that literally changed the nation.

Previews + Extras

  • Angelina Grimke Rebels: asset-mezzanine-16x9

    Angelina Grimke Rebels

    S25 E12 - 2m 59s

    The daughter of one of South Carolina's first families, Angelina Grimke lived in luxury. But she also believed slavery was a sin and God would punish people who had slaves.

  • Angelina Leaves Home: asset-mezzanine-16x9

    Angelina Leaves Home

    S25 E12 - 1m 37s

    In the fall of 1829, Angelina Grimke resolved to leave Charleston and the pollutions of slavery, for an uncertain future in the North

  • Burning Abolitionist Literature: asset-mezzanine-16x9

    Burning Abolitionist Literature

    S25 E12 - 1m 58s

    The Anti-Slavery Society's great postal campaign of 1835 flooded the South with abolitionist literature. Instead of bringing about the end of slavery, it triggered a wave of repression. In Charleston, SC, 3,000 people gathered in Post Office square to destroy anti-slavery materials and burn Garrison in effigy.

  • Frederick Douglass Begins to Understand Slavery: asset-mezzanine-16x9

    Frederick Douglass Begins to Understand Slavery

    S25 E12 - 2m 10s

    At six years old, Frederick Douglass had just begun his life as a slave when he witnessed his aunt get beaten brutally by her master. "It was the bloodstained gate, the entrance to the hell of slavery," he would later write.

  • Garrison Publishes "The Liberator": asset-mezzanine-16x9

    Garrison Publishes "The Liberator"

    S25 E12 - 2m 21s

    William Lloyd Garrison published the first issue of "The Liberator" on January 1, 1831 with financial support from both black and white abolitionists. "There shall be no neutrals," he declared. "Men shall either like or dislike me."

  • Harriet Beecher Stowe Visits a Slave State: asset-mezzanine-16x9

    Harriet Beecher Stowe Visits a Slave State

    S25 E12 - 2m 21s

    Having recently moved to Cincinnati with her family, Harriet Beecher visited the slave state of Kentucky in 1833, staying here at the Marshall Key House. While in Kentucky, she witnessed slavery up close for the first time. The house now operates as the Harriet Beecher Stowe, Slavery to Freedom Museum.

  • Frederick Douglass Reacts: asset-mezzanine-16x9

    Frederick Douglass Reacts

    S25 E12 - 2m 59s

    In 1833, Frederick Douglass was sent to a slave breaker to be beaten back into submission. After six months of beatings, Douglass fought back. "I was nothing before. I was a man now."

  • Angelina Grimke Goes Public: asset-mezzanine-16x9

    Angelina Grimke Goes Public

    S25 E12 - 2m 59s

    After reading reports of pro-slavery violence, Angelina Grimke decided she could remain silent no longer. She published a letter in "The Liberator" and wrote "An Appeal to the Women of the South," urging them to work for the downfall of slavery.

  • Why We Made The Abolitionists: asset-mezzanine-16x9

    Why We Made The Abolitionists

    S25 E12 - 2m 59s

    The makers of The Abolitionists describe making a film about a "transformative moment in American history that stemmed from the actions of ordinary individuals."

  • Garrison Introduces Douglass: asset-mezzanine-16x9

    Garrison Introduces Douglass

    S25 E12 - 2m 16s

    William Lloyd Garrison speaks to a crowd of abolitionists in Nantucket, Massachusetts. He introduces the self-emancipated Frederick Douglass, soon leading to a powerful partnership with a common cause -- immediate abolition of slavery.

  • Fugitive Slave Act: asset-mezzanine-16x9

    Fugitive Slave Act

    S25 E12 - 2m 19s

    The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 made the hunting down of escaped slaves, even in free states, fully legal. To abolitionists, this represented a huge blow to their efforts. Not only had the federal government endorsed slavery, but it had also committed to preserving the institution indefinitely.

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